The French Diet is not an other low-calorie Fad Diet. It is a lifestyle and a new enjoyable way to intake food and lose weight. It is not necessary to count calories and to do a lot of active exercises. What you need is to take high quality food in small portion. The French are very particular about what they eat. Their diet contains all fresh whole foods and avoids processed foods, junk foods, and sugary drinks. Natural food is the key to French slim.
The French diet is a two-phase eating plan that combines the glycemic index (GI) with the theory of food created by Michel Montignac. The main idea of this diet is to consume "good" carbs instead of "bad" and avoid alcohol during Phase 1. You can eat food that have a GI index of 35 or lower. Certain vegetables like lettuce, broccoli, cucumbers, zucchini, cauliflower and others as well as lean proteins like fish, poultry and legumes are allowed during this phase.Phase 2 also limits food choices but the range of permitted foods is much wider. High glycemic index foods are permitable in Phase 2, provided that low glycemic index foods are also eaten during the same meal as compensation.
The glycemic index (GI) is a way of measuring the effect of a given food on blood glucose levels. The higher the GI, the more of an increase in blood sugar, and the more insulin the body must secrete in order to maintain the proper blood sugar balance. Carbohydrates that break down quickly during digestion and release glucose quickly into the blood have a high GI. The standard American diet consist of high-GI foods, while French diets focus on low-GI foods.
The usefulness of glycemic load is based on the idea that a high glycemic index food consumed in small quantities would give the same effect as larger quantities of a low glycemic index food on blood sugar. Glycemic Load is the product of the Glycemic Index and the grams of carbohydrate The formula is: GL = (GI x the amount of carbohydrate) divided by 100.
Glycemic index (GI) | Glycemic Load (GL) |
low < 55 | low < 10 |
medium 55-69 | medium 11-19 |
high > 70 | high > 20 |
GI and GL for Common Foods | ||||
Food | GI | Serving Size | Net Carbs(g) | GL |
Fruit Glycemic Load (GL) Table | ||||
Grapefruit | 25 | 1/2 large (160 g) | 11 | 4 |
Pear | 33 | 1 medium (120 g) | 13 | 4 |
Plum |
36 | 1 cup (150 g) | 14 | 4 |
Apples | 38 | 1 medium (138 g) | 16 | 6 |
Strawberries, fresh, raw | 40 | 120 g | 3 | 1 |
Oranges | 48 | 1 medium (130 g) | 12 | 6 |
Bananas | 52 | 1 large (130 g) | 26 | 14 |
Watermelon | 72 | 1 cup (154g) | 11 | 8 |
Vegetables GL & GI Table | ||||
Bean sprouts | 25 | 1 cup (100 g) | 4 | 1 |
Carrots | 47 | 1 large (72 g) | 5 | 2 |
Parsnip boiled | 53 | 80 g | 8 | 4 |
Sweet corn | 60 | 150 g | 33 | 19 |
Beetroot | 64 | 80 g | 7 | 4 |
Potato, white with skin, baked | 69 | 150 g | 27 | 19 |
Sweet potato | 70 | 150g | 32 | 22 |
Pumpkin boiled | 75 | 80 g | 4 | 3 |
Potato, white without skin, baked | 98 | 150 g | 27 | 26 |
Legumes/ Nuts Glycemic Index List | ||||
Soya beans dried boiled | 15 | 150 g | 6 | 1 |
Pinto beans boiled | 28 | 100 g | 26 | 7 |
Lentil boiled | 30 | 100 g | 20 | 6 |
Butter bean canned | 36 | 150 g | 23 | 8 |
Lima beans boiled | 42 | 100 g | 20 | 8 |
Green pea canned | 54 | 80 g | 7 | 4 |
Grains/ Pasta Glycemic Index Table | ||||
Pearl barley | 25 | 1 cup (180 g) | 52 | 13 |
Spaghetti | 42 | 1 cup (180 g) | 48 | 20 |
Macaroni, pain, boiled | 48 | 1 cup (180 g) | 49 | 23 |
Buckweat | 49 | 1 cup (150 g) | 30 | 15 |
Brown rise | 55 | 1 cup (180 g) | 42 | 23 |
White rice | 64 | 1 cup (180 g) | 52 | 32 |
Bread Glycemic index (GI) Table | ||||
Gluten Free White Bread | 43 | 30 g | 8 | 3 |
Rye bread (50% rye flour + 50% wheat flour) | 50 | 1 slice(30 g) | 14 | 7 |
Pita bread | 57 | 30 g | 17 | 10 |
French Baquette | 63 | 30 g | 18 | 10 |
Buckwheat bread | 67 | 30 g | 19 | 13 |
Bagel | 69 | 70 g | 35 | 24 |
White bread | 70 | 1 slice (22 g) | 12 | 9 |
Sunflower and barley bread | 75 | 30 g | 12 | 8 |
Breakfast Cereals Glycemic Load (GL) Table | ||||
All-Bran™ | 48 | 30 g | 20 | 9 |
Bran cereal | 53 | 30 g | 12 | 5 |
Frosties™ | 55 | 30 g | 26 | 15 |
Porrige Scottish | 57 | 250 g | 24 | 13 |
Alpen Muesli | 57 | 30 g | 19 | 11 |
Shredded Wheat | 73 | 30 g | 20 | 13 |
Grapenuts | 80 | 30 g | 22 | 16 |
Cornflakes | 82 | 30 g | 25 | 20 |
Weetabix™ | 82 | 30 | 22 | 16 |
Snacks Glycemic Index List | ||||
Nougat | 34 | 30 g | 12 | 4 |
Apricot and Almond bar | 38 | 30 g | 15 | 5 |
Brownie | 42 | 50 g | 27 | 11 |
Corn chips, plain, salted | 44 | 50 g | 25 | 11 |
Chocolate, milk | 46 | 50 g | 28 | 12 |
Chocolate, white, Milky Bar | 50 | 50 g | 29 | 13 |
Milky Way® | 68 | 60 g | 42 | 26 |
8 day - 1 day
9 day - 2 day
···
14 day - 7 day.